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Statement on bombing of Fraser Cathedral, Lui (Southern Sudan) - 29-12-2000

Statement by US Catholic Bishops   - 15-11-2000

USA Catholic Bishops : Sudan's Cry for Peace - 14-11-2000

Interview of Zubeir Wako Archbishop of Khartoum - 18-10-2000

News, 12th -15th September 2000

News, 16th -28th August 2000

Black Catholics Pray For An End to Slavery and Slaughter in Sudan, Anti-Slavery Group Reports

African Bishops Pleads for Christians in Sudan

Sudan bishop details government attacks on civilians

Orthodox Metropolitan of Sudan murdered in apparent burglary attempt

U-S lawmakers & religious call for renewed attention to atrocities committed by Sudan's government

Comboni College attacked

Peace conference a milestone in uniting Sudan tribes

Mysterious fire guts Sudanese Catholic building in Khartoum

Sudan : Freed Fr Boma: my suffering continues with that of the Church

Thousands Witness Ordination Of 'Minister Of Reconciliation'

Christians appeal for urgent resumption of relief services

Pope receives two priests tortured in Sudan

Sudanese Bishop speaks to his persecuted People

Sudanese Bishop denounces planned genocide

Catholic Bishop Macram Max Gassis to Receive Wilberforce Award in Washington,

Sudanese Faithful celebrate 100th anniversary since first mass

Sudan to raise number of Moslem religious schools

Prayer meeting for the liberated priests

Father BOMA and father SABIT "want"to remain in prison.

Security Agents Confiscate Property From Catholic Office

Sudan to issue decree against building of churches in shanty towns

Khartoum regime expels Canadian priest



Statement on bombing of Fraser Cathedral, Lui (Southern Sudan)
 
On Friday, December 29, 2000 a Sudan Government antonov plane bombed Fraser Cathedral at Lui, destroying the building. Three days earlier, on December 26, a GOS plane had also bombed Lui, causing destruction to life and property. Indeed, for the last three years Lui and many other civil population centres have be come targets of sense less bombing by GOS planes.

Is Lui of military significance and hence a legitimate military target? 

Except for the short duration when GOS had stationed its military units in Lui from 1995/96 - 1997, I know and categorically state herein that this place (Lui) has al ways been, and still is, a civil population centre best known for its religious and education life. It also hosts a church hospital of repute. By repeatededly bombing this civilian settlement, what objective is GOS pursuing?  Is it the manifestation of calous disregard for the life of people whom GOS does not regard as 'quite human'? Or is this simply an act of senseless terrorism?

These acts of senseless violence and reign of terror against civilian populations must be treated with the contempt they deserve and their perpetrators condemned in the strongest possible terms.

I again appeal to the international community, especially the Organization of African Unity and the United Nations Security Council to restrain the Government of the Sudan from committing attrocities of genocidal proportions against the people of Southern Sudan and other war affected areas. It would a be shame on humanity in general and OAU, UN Security Council in particular, to watch, hands folded, while genocide is committed before their eyes. With the recent events in Rwanda, Indonesia and central Europe still fresh in mind, the international community cannot afford to stand by and allow a repetition of genocide.

I appeal to the universal Church to pray for the people of the Sudan in their time of need. I believe it is within your power and means to help bring a just and lasting peace to the Sudan.

I appeal to the World Council of Churches and the All Africa Conference of Churches to use their good offices to raise the profile of the Sudan situation and vigorously advocate for a quick, just and peaceful resolution of the longest war on the African continent

Rt. Rev. Bullen A. Dolli
Bishop of the Diocese of Lui
Episcopal Church of the Sudan
Lui, January 2, 2001
 

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Statement by US Catholic Bishops
 
Bishops unanimously approve statement on Sudan
By Mark Pattison Catholic News Service
Washington 15-11-2000 (CNS) -- Acting unanimously, the U.S. bishops approved by a voice vote a statement on ``Sudan's Cry for Peace.'' The statement lamented ``slavery, torture, executions, religious persecution'' and ``discriminatory laws'' by the Sudanese government.
``The violence and repression in Sudan cannot be allowed to continue,'' the statement said.
``Sudan's political and military leaders must abandon their current path, which has led only to endless death and destruction'' during a 16-year civil war between the Islamic government and Christian and animist populations in southern Sudan, it said.
The statement added that restrictions on aid to famine-threatened populations, ``indiscriminate bombing of churches, hospitals and schools,'' and the ``systematic destruction and expropriation of property and resources are just some of the horrors perpetrated on the people of Sudan'' by their government.
``These horrors have only intensified in recent months,'' it said.
The statement said the Sudanese government has been ``emboldened'' by its increasing oil revenue to pursue its war against the southern populations.
``We share the concern of the Sudanese bishops that new oil revenues `will not be used for the welfare of the Sudanese.' The bishops are convinced  that this will fuel the war rather than expedite its termination,'' it said.
``We call on all those involved including international companies involved in oil exploration and development in Sudan to use their influence to promote basic human rights and to urge the equitable distribution of the benefits of the country's oil resources for the good of all,'' it said.
The statement decried that ``one of the worst human tragedies of our times has been met with relative indifference by the international community.  During the last 16 years more than 2 million men, women and children have died and twice that number have been driven from their homes and ancestral lands.'' 
While Sudan has made military gains in the South recently, those gains should not be met with more military actions, the statement said. ``In place of war and violence, the proper way to pursue the goal of peace is to seek a political solution through dialogue.''
The statement mentioned the ``crucial role'' of Catholic Relief Services in helping the displaced peoples in southern Sudan. It noted that in the North, though, ``Christian churches have been destroyed and voices of opposition have been brutally repressed.''
After Cardinal Bernard F. Law of Boston, chairman of the bishops' Committee on International Policy, introduced the proposed Sudan statement, bishops rose to give their assent.
Cardinal Adam J. Maida of Detroit, noting that the Sudanese people ``do not have a constituency in the United States,'' said, ``We need to be the voice for those poor people here in our country.''
Archbishop Thomas C. Kelly of Louisville, Ky., praised the work of the Comboni Fathers in Sudan as ``missionaries and peace ministers, but most importantly, as witnesses'' to the atrocities there.
Bishop Joseph Younan of the Diocese of Our Lady of Deliverance of Newark (N.J.) of the Syrians said that when he was a student in Rome in the 1960s, his classmates included Sudanese students, and ``the problem was already known.'' But ``our indifference,'' he added, ``helped the genocide continue. We have to put in strong words that there is genocide going on.''
Bishop John F. Kinney of St. Cloud, Minn., recalled meeting with a small group of Sudanese bishops while in Nairobi, Kenya. The stories they told  ``literally brought tears to my eyes,'' said Bishop Kinney, adding that a young lay missioner from his diocese ``was just run out of their ministry in southern Sudan.''
Auxiliary Bishop Joseph F. Martino of Philadelphia said Jews he knows are ``somewhat scandalized'' that the Catholic Church has not aided the Sudanese ``like we did with (captive Jews in) the Soviet Union 25 years ago.'' He urged the bishops to put the Sudan issue ``into the sunlight. That sun lightis searing.''
Bishop John H. Ricard of Pensacola-Tallahassee, Fla., who is chairman of the CRS board of directors, said Sudan is ``a very, very serious problem.'' When he and CRS executive director Kenneth Hackett visited southern Sudan two years ago, ``for the first time there was not a single building that was left standing,'' he added, and he and Hackett resorted to sleeping in huts.
Archbishop Theodore E. McCarrick of Newark, N.J., a member of the federal Commission on Freedom of Religion, which monitors religious liberty worldwide, said the body ``has made Sudan its No. 1 priority. There is no question Sudan is the worst offender.''
He added that after a bomb had fallen on a Catholic school in the Diocese of Torit, Sudan, killing several students, he protested to the Sudanese government. The government's response, according to Archbishop McCarrick: ``No, it wasn't a mistake. We knew exactly what we were bombing.''
Cardinal William H. Keeler of Baltimore said that during World Youth Day festivities in Rome, ``the most poignant moment'' came when a boy from Sudan asked aloud, ``Why have you forgotten us?''
Bishop Curtis J. Guillory of Beaumont, Texas, spoke of his conversation with a Sudanese participant at a mission conference in October. ``He talked in detail about his own family. Many members had been killed,'' Bishop Guillory recalled. The man added, ``We have cried and cried and no one has heard our cry. Our cry is getting weaker.''
``Our statement is a response to that cry,'' Bishop Guillory said.
 
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USA Catholic Bishops : Sudan's Cry for Peace
 
November 14, 2000 
The cruel, fratricidal conflict in Sudan continues with few signs that an end is in sight. One of the worst human tragedies of our times has been met with relative indifference by the international community. 
During the last 17 years, more than two million men, women and children have died and twice that number have been driven from their homes and ancestral lands. While this war is fueled and perpetuated by the drive for political and economic power, people continue to lose their lives and be denied their rights, in part, because of their faith. A government that does not represent the people of Sudan has waged a systematic campaign of terror against Christians, practitioners of traditional African religions, and non-Arabs, in the southern and eastern parts of the country, while in the north, Christian churches have been destroyed and voices of opposition have been brutally repressed. 
The bishops of Sudan are clear that all sides are implicated in egregious human rights abuses, including the Sudan People's Liberation Movement/Army (SPLM/A). The Sudanese government, however, bears the greatest responsibility for abuses against civilian populations. Slavery, torture, executions, religious persecution, discriminatory laws, unconscionable restrictions on aid to populations threatened by famine, indiscriminate bombing of churches, hospitals and schools, and the systematic destruction and expropriation of property and resources are just some of the horrors perpetrated on the people of Sudan. These horrors have only intensified in recent months. 
The government in Khartoum, bolstered by increasing oil revenues, appears to be pursuing a military buildup in the hopes of winning the war by force. At the same time, recent military gains in the south by the SPLM/A have emboldened it to step up its military campaign. No satisfactory solution to this conflict can be achieved through military means. In place of war and violence, the proper way to pursue the goal of peace is to seek a political solution through dialogue.
The peace process sponsored by the Intergovernmental Authority on Development (IGAD), despite its particular challenges and complexities, deserves support as the only viable means to a just and sustainable peace. With the Bishops of Sudan, we urge our government to use its influence with those involved in this process to renew their commitment to finding a just peace by fully implementing the Declaration of Principles to which they have already committed themselves. Ways also should be found to open this process to civil society representatives so as the better to ensure that it will reflect the aspirations of all Sudanese. 
As new efforts are made to revive the peace process, efforts also must be taken to avoid actions that risk exacerbating the conflict and increasing the suffering of already vulnerable populations. All parties to this conflict, but particularly the Sudanese government, must end the use of food as a weapon of war. The international community must secure guarantees from the government so that humanitarian aid reaches the most vulnerable populations, wherever they might be.
We share the fear of the Sudanese Bishops that new oil revenues "will not be used for the welfare of the Sudanese". The Bishops are convinced that these revenues "will fuel the war rather than expedite its termination." We call on all those involved, including international companies involved in oil exploration and development in Sudan, to use their influence to promote basic human rights and to urge the equitable distribution of the benefits of the country's oil resources for the good of all. 
As Catholic Bishops, we seek to strengthen the bonds of solidarity with a suffering Church and people in Sudan. We ask U.S. Catholics and others of good will to join with us in finding more concrete and effective ways to act in solidarity with the Church in Sudan as it works for a peace which at present seems so distant. 
One way continues to be the crucial role that Catholic Relief Services is playing not only in aiding displaced persons and other victims, but also in helping people rebuild their lives and communities out of the ruins of this conflict. In addition, more support should be given to grassroots efforts that seek to strengthen the role of civil society in conflict resolution, especially the peace initiatives undertaken by the religious bodies of Sudan. The Church also needs the assistance of more missionaries, especially in regions where the Church is experiencing severe difficulty and where bishops are denied access to those entrusted to their pastoral care.
The violence and repression in Sudan cannot be allowed to continue. Sudan's political and military leaders must abandon their current path, which has led only to endless death and destruction, and embark on a new path of freedom, justice and peace for which their people so deeply yearn. Our government and other members of the international community should stand ready, in the words of the Sudanese bishops, to "come to the rescue of the people from an impending genocide." The international community can do more to help the people of Sudan achieve an end to this dreadful war. Peace is not easy, but it is possible, and it is the only way forward.
We must pray for the people of Sudan. Our spiritual solidarity is indispensable to those in Sudan who, despite everything, have not lost hope that their work for a just peace will ultimately bear abundant fruit. Let us turn to the intercession of St. Bakhita Josephine of Sudan, who was released from the oppression of slavery, that her native land may be at peace. 

Office of Social Development & World Peace
National Conference of Catholic Bishops/United States Catholic Conference3211 4th Street, N.E., Washington, DC 20017-1194 (202) 541-3000

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Interview of Zubeir Wako Archbishop of Khartoum
 
“We are in a state of war that has been going on for seventeen years, a war that has already caused the death of over two million people and the displacement of another four millions, a war that is endangering the very survival of entire populations threatened by famine, diseases and epidemics. What is the future of the Sudan? What will the lasting sequels of this never-ending conflict be on the psychology and the memory of the people? We are sadly surprised to realise that the international community does not look at this as a problem…If the international community really believes in the principle of defence of human dignity, to which they seem to be so passionately attached, they ought to be much firmer and more uncompromising with the political regimes that oppress their nationals. How far can the sovereignty of the State go? Up to destroying its own people?”
(La Croix, Rome 18-10-2000)
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News, 12th -19th September 2000
Catholic missionary forced out of the country
One student killed in protest in Darfur
Khartoum : Women demonstration dispersed by Police
SPLA announces : conquest of three oil zones
Catholic missionary forced out of the country 

Sudan’s Interior Ministry communicated to Father John Binnette, Canadian Catholic missionary of the Pontificial Foreign Missions (PIME), that his permit to stay in the country was revoked and that he had to leave the country for “security reasons”. A P. Binnette, head of the national office of the Pontificial Missionary Society within the Sudanese Bishops Conference (SCBC), was given one week to leave Sudan. It is in fact the second Canadian missionary to be expelled in one year by the Islamic Government of Khartoum, after Father Gilles Poirier, expelled in 1999. Well informed MISNA sources referred that there are other missionaries on Khartoum’s list of undesired guests, strongly contradicting the campaign of distension the government pledged to launch in order to regain international credibility. 

(MISNA, Italy, 15-09-2000)
One student killed in protest in Darfur 

A female student was killed and another 19 people, including 5 policemen, were injured in clashes between police and anti-government demonstrators in the Western Sudanese town of al-Fasher (750km from the capital, Khartoum). The demonstrators took the streets of the town, damaging several public buildings, in protest against water and electricity shortages and delays in the payment of teachers salaries. The protestors were demanding the resignation of Northern Darfur State Governor Abdallah Safi al-Nur. 

(MISNA, Italy, 14-09-2000)
Khartoum : Women demonstration dispersed by Police 

Three women were injured and 26 arrested on Monday in Khartoum, when police used tear gas and batons to break up a demonstration against a recent decree issued by the Governor. Dozens of women had been demonstrating peacefully against the decree, which bans women from working in many public places, such as restaurants, hotels, cafeterias and petrol stations, when they were attacked by the police. Twenty-six of the women, representing women and civil society groups, were arrested and later released thanks to the intervention of the lawyer Ghazi Suleiman, leader of the National Coalition for the Restoration of Democracy. The decree banning women from working in public places was widely criticised by Sudanese human rights and women groups, that filed petitions condemning the ban as unconstitutional. On Saturday the Constitutional Court in fact suspended the Governor’s decree. 

(MISNA, Italy, 13-09-2000).
SPLA announces : conquest of three oil zones 

The Sudan People’s Liberation Army (SPLA) announced that it has seized three oil zones in the Banjio region in south-central Sudan. The news has however not been confirmed by independent sources. According to a statement released by a rebel spokesman in Asmara(Eritrea), the SPLA has taken control of three areas near Heglig, base camp of the oil pipeline that supplies Port Sudan. For the moment there are no ulterior details in regard. .

(MISNA, Italy, 12-09-2000)
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News, 16th -28th August 2000
Bishops stress necessity for no fly zones and land corridors
“Also a political decision is necessary to end the bombing in the South Sudan
Bishop of Rumbek : “We need UN peacekeepers
Narus and Maiwut : Ulterior air raids against civilian targets
75 Sudanese in Rome and 10 thousand in Khartoum for World Youth Day
Bishops stress necessity for no fly zones and land corridors 

There is an immediate need for military No-fly-Zones and land corridors to facilitate humanitarian activities in South Sudan, the Nuba Mountains and Southern Blue Nile. This was the appeal launched by the Sudan Catholic Bishops Conference (SCBRC) in an official document, in which they express deep and unanimous concern for the continued bombardment of civilian targets by the Government of Sudan. The SCBRC underlined that the Sudanese government should also recognise the legitimacy of humanitarian operations of non-OLS (Operation Lifeline Sudan) and the Churches. The document emphasises that, above all the government should not disrupt the Churches spiritual and humanitarian operations by making them military targets in any way. Another fundamental point underlined by the Bishops was the need for all nations and multinational corporations to terminate immediately their involvement in production of oil in Sudan, particularly because the revenues generate the continuation of the war that will inevitably annihilate the people of the South, Nuba Mountains and Southern Blue Nile. 

(MISNA, Italy, 29-08-2000)
“Also a political decision is necessary to end the bombing in the South Sudan

“A firm political stand is even more important than an international military intervention for the future of Sudan”. This was the comment released to the MISNA by Father John Antonini, spokesman for the Comboni Fathers in Rome (Italy). In the last few days, the Bishop of the Catholic diocese of Rumbek (South Sudan), Monsignor Cesare Mazzolari, on various occasions pronounced himself in favour of the intervention of a UN peacekeeping force in South Sudan. According to Father Antonini, the Bishop’s request was “ a logical and justifiable reaction to the latest, deliberate and intentional air raids against civilian targets”, adding however that “a significant deployment of men and means, for an extended period of time, would be unavoidable given the vastness of the Sudanese territory the peacekeepers would need to patrol”. According to Monsignor Mazzolari the bombings may continue indeterminately. The air raids conducted by the Khartoum air force are not occasional, but respond to a specific government strategy aimed at regaining control of South Sudan’s rich oil deposits. Until now the United Nations has invested significant efforts on a humanitarian level, without however taking a firm political stand. The deployment of a peace-enforcement to the territory, between the SPLA (Sudan People’s Liberation Army) and government troops, would be a very difficult task given the high costs and the impossibility to find one mediator among the anti-government forces to negotiate a cease fire. among the anti-government forces. 

(MISNA, Italy, 24-08-2000)
Bishop of Rumbek : “We need UN peacekeepers 

“The bombing will never stop, unless the United Nations intervenes with a military task force between the government troops and rebels of the SPLA (Sudan People’s Liberation Army). It is the only solution”. This was the declaration released to the MISNA by Monsignor Cesare Mazzolari, Bishop of the Catholic diocese of Rumbek (South Sudan), following ulterior air raids on civilian targets in South Sudan. At least two people were killed and numerous others injured on Saturday, in an air attack by a government Antonov on Narus, in eastern Equatoria. The Sudanese airforce conducted another raid on Sunday on Maiwut, in the Upper Nile, though fortunately there were no reports of casualties. “I appeal to the international community to condemn this war against civilians”, continued the prelate, originally from Brescia (Italy). Meanwhile, UN humanitarian flights resumed in South Sudan, after being suspended for a few days following the August 7th government air raids on Mapel and Tonj, both situated in Bahr el Ghazal, also striking a UN displaced centre and a Catholic mission. Over two-million people, for the most part civilians, have died in the war between the government forces and SPLA rebels since 1983. 

(MISNA, Italy, 21-08-2000) 
Narus and Maiwut : Ulterior air raids against civilian targets 

Two people were killed and an unconfirmed number injured in an air raid conducted by the Sudanese air force on Narus, in eastern Equatoria. As referred by our MISNA sources, the bombing took place last Saturday at 11:30 local time, causing widespread panic among the civil population. “The Government Antonov dropped six bombs”, declared an eyewitness. The Sudanese air force conducted another air raid yesterday on Maiwut, in the Upper Nile region, dropping 14 bombs. Though there were no reports of casualties, one of the bombs landed 200 metres from the compound of the International Rescue Committee (IRC). The SCIO (Sudan Catholic Information Office), aside from confirming the reports, expressed the strong disapproval of the Sudanese Christian communities for the two incursions against civilian targets. 

(MISNA, Italy, 21-08-2000)
75 Sudanese in Rome and 10 thousand in Khartoum for World Youth Day 

The Youths Jubilee was celebrated with great enthusiasm and participation in Sudan. While 75 Sudanese youths were in Rome, from the 15th to the 20th of August, to participate in the XV World Youth Day, another ten-thousand youths participated in the celebrations from the Sudanese capital of Khartoum. The demonstration began in the afternoon of the solemnity of Our Lady of Assumption, with a mass celebrated in the sports field of the Catholic Comboni College, in the centre of the city. On Friday the 18th of August they celebrated Penitential Day, with catechises, reflection and prayer from ten in the morning until eight o’clock at night. The procession took place on Saturday, starting from the Comboni College and ending at the Cathedral. Ten-thousand youths marched hand in hand, praying, singing and observing moments of silence. People were hanging out of their windows and crowding onto the streets to witness something that has never happened before in Khartoum. In an Islamic country it is in fact forbidden to hold religious demonstrations in public. The celebrations concluded on Sunday, the 20th of August. The event was so successful that the Comboni College sports field was not large enough to accommodate all the youths, so many were even left out. 

(MISNA, Italy, 21-08-2000)
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Black Catholics Pray For An End to Slavery and Slaughter in Sudan, Anti-Slavery Group Reports
 

NEW YORK, Aug. 10 /PRNewswire/ -- The head of the National Black Catholic Clergy has initiated a 40-day period of prayer for the African slaves and victims of genocide in Sudan. Franciscan Father James Goode, President of the National Black Catholic Clergy Caucus called on all people of good will to join his prayer service for revival in Sudan which began Sunday, August 6 and will end on September 14. The dates correspond to the Feast of the Transfiguration and the Feast of the Triumph of the Cross on the Catholic calendar. 
Sudan, Africa's largest nation, is the scene of a brutal civil war that Has claimed two million lives and has witnessed the rekindling of the black slave trade. The Islamic Fundamentalist regime in Khartoum has been for over a decade trying to Arabize and Islamize the Africans in Sudan who are Christians, moderate Muslims, and practitioners of tribal faiths. As part of its war effort, Khartoum's forces storm African villages, kill the men and take women and children as slaves. The boys tend cattle, the women and girls are raped and bred. Slaves are typically forced to become Muslims. 
In July, Father Goode met personally with Bishop Macram Gassis whose diocese in Sudan's Nuba Mountains has been the scene of slave raids and bombings. He took the Bishop's prayer for Sudan to gatherings of the National Black Sisters' Conference and the National Black Catholic Clergy Caucus, who then joined his effort. The idea of a 40 day prayer was adopted from a Christian movement for Sudan in South Africa. 
Fr. Goode is the founder and president of the National Black Catholic Apostolate for Life. He serves on the board of The Sudan Campaign, a national coalition of rights and religious groups - including the Salvation Army, the Family Research Council, and chapters of the Urban League, and the American Jewish Committee. He is also a Board Member of the American Anti-Slavery Group, which has been credited with placing slavery in Sudan on the national agenda. 
On September 9, Fr. Goode will address a gathering at the UN organized by NYC churches and rights groups to memorialize those who have perished in Sudan and to protest the West's silence on the genocide of Africans there. Other speakers include Alan Hevesi, New York City's Comptroller, Curtis Sliwa, head of the Guardian Angels, and Charles Jacobs of the American Anti-Slavery Group. 
Fr. Goode said, "Our sisters and brothers in Sudan are hurting, oppressed, dying. Many are slaves ...and they are crying out for our help and assistance. We as African American Clergy and Religious and will not remain silent." 

 
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African Bishops Pleads for Christians in Sudan
 

Denver, (Reuters) 6, July 2000 - A Sudanese Anglican bishop urged the United States Thursday to help ease the plight of Christians who he said were being persecuted by Muslims in Sudan where a 17-year civil war has been raging. 

"Persecution isn't something that we can read about in the bible or a book - it is in our lives," Bishop Peter Munde of Yambio, Sudan, told reporters at the 73rd General Conference of the Episcopalian Church meeting here. 

"They arrest the Christians, they rape the girls," Munde said. 

More than 2 million people are estimated to have died through war, famine and disease in south Sudan in 17 years of conflict between the Islamist government of Khartoum and rebels seeking greater autonomy for the mainlyChristian and animist south of the country. The Episcopalian Church is part of the Anglican Communion -- 38 self-governing churches in about 160 countries -- with a membership of about 75 million people. 

A candlelight vigil was held Wednesday night to focus attention on Sudan and to prompt a greater U.S. government response. Leaders of the church's "Sudan Campaign" argue that the U.S. government's response has been "largely rhetorical." 

Munde said the Sudanese government in Khartoum does not allow food to be shipped to southern Sudan where most of the Christian community lives. 

"We are asking the Anglican community not to forget us, to pray for us, to speak on our behalf," the bishop said, adding that he believed the United Nations or the United States could help stop the hostilities if they wanted to. But he said forces in the north have more resources. "They are very rich. We have nothing." 

Despite persecution, the Anglican Church in Sudan is growing rapidly, Munde said. "Persecution is the seed of the gospel." Sudan's relations with the United States have been strained by U.S. accusations that Khartoum supportsinternational terrorism and abuses human rights. In 1998 the United States launched a missile strike on a Khartoum medicine factory in saying it was making poison gas ingredients. Sudan denied the charge.

From Sudan-Net, 06-07-2000

 
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Sudan bishop details government attacks on civilians
 
4-Aug-2000 -- EWTN News Brief 

Washington, DC (CWNews.com) - A Sudanese Catholic bishop told a meeting on US foreign policy last week that the Islamic government of Sudan was engaging in a campaign of attacks on civilians as part of the African country's 17-year-long civil war between the mainly Muslim government and mainly Christian southern separatists. 
Bishop Macram Max Gassis of El Obeid released new details of an attack that took place in early June. The bishop said government air and ground forces attacked a Catholic mission near the city of Gumriak, killing 32 men, women, and children. He said the attack came despite Sudan President Omar el-Bashir's "peace overtures" and claims that the attacks on civilians had ceased. 
Gumriak is part of the so-called "no-go" areas of Sudan, in which the government forbids international relief agencies access to war-threatened populations in areas held by the insurgent Sudan People's Liberation Army (SPLA). The incident marks the third time this year that Bishop Gassis' relief projects have been targeted by government forces. Last February 8, 20 students and their teacher were killed in a Khartoum-sponsored bombing raid on a Catholic bush school established by the bishop in the Nuba Mountains. And in mid-April, government militias raided Bishop Gassis' mission in Lumun, displacing more than 5,000 Nuba, and kidnapping two of the bishop's catechists along with more than 1,000 others. 
International agencies estimate that 2.5 million Sudanese have been killed either directly or indirectly by the decades-long war. 


 
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Orthodox Metropolitan of Sudan murdered in apparent burglary attempt
 
Athens News Agency 
Athens, 03/08/2000 (ANA) Orthodox Metropolitan Titos of Khartoum and All Sudan was murdered at his residence in Khartoum apparently by burglars, according to reports in the Egyptian press on Wednesday. 
According to Egyptian newspapers, the 73-year-old Metropolitan Titos -- nee Demosthenes Karatzalis -- was stabbed to death when one or more burglars broke into his home in Khartoum Monday evening. The Metropolitan was alone at the time of the burglary. 
According to the newspaper reports, Greek ambassador in Sudan George Vallidis and the Orthodox Patriarchate of Alexandria, to which the Sudan Bishopric is affiliated, said there were no indications of religious or political motives behind the killing. 
The newspaper reports, citing an Egyptian news agency MENA cable from Khartoum, said the Sudanese police had set up a special team to investigate the circumstances surrounding Titos' killing. 
The reports said that the Metropolitan was found dead with his hands tied, lying in a pool of blood on the floor, while his telephone line had been cut. 
The body was found by a member of the Greek Orthodox congregation at around 7:00 p.m. when he went to remind the Metropolitan of the weekly community gathering. After receiving no response to the doorbell, the man forced open the door and found the Metropolitan's body. 
Metropolitan Titos was transferred to Khartoum from Alexandria four years ago. 
The body was taken to a Khartoum hospital for an autopsy, and was due to be sent to Athens in the next few days, Vallidis was cited as saying. 

 
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U-S lawmakers & religious call for renewed attention to atrocities committed by Sudan's government
 
Some U-S lawmakers and religious freedom advocates are calling again for renewed attention to what they say are continued atrocities committed by Sudan's Muslim-led government against Christians and animists. 
V-O-A's Luis Ramirez in Washington reports on a gathering of advocates of religious freedom. 
Advocates of religious freedom in the United States have consistently condemned what they say is a bloody crackdown by the Muslim-led government in Khartoum against Christians and animists in the southern regions of Sudan. Among those participating in a panel discussion (Monday) was exiled Sudanese Roman Catholic Bishop Macram Max Gassis, who has been defying the government by sneaking into the country periodically to conduct his ministry. Bishop Gassis tells V-O-A the government is using religion to fuel Sudan's 17-year- old civil war. 
This is definitely not Islam. They are using religion as a leverage to oppress, to terrorize, to enrich themselves. This is an ideology. This is no religion. This is no Islam. This is a political and economic ideology that is using Islam to terrorize, to kill, to assassinate, to exploit to enslave, to rape. Does Islam say that? That these things are good? Islam doesn't say that these are good. 
In its first report last month to the U-S Secretary of State, President Clinton, and the Congress, the U-S Commission on International Religious Freedom named Sudan as the nation of top concern in regard to religious freedom. The report accused the government in Khartoum of using force to impose Islam on non- Muslims, and called for sanctions against Sudan. Earlier this year, U-S Secretary of State Madeleine Albright condemned the Sudanese government's bombing of a hospital and an air attack on a Catholic school that killed 14 children in the southern Nuba Mountains. But Mrs. Albright has said the United States is doing everything possible to end the war and has been making an effort to engage the Sudanese government in a constructive dialogue. Officials at the Sudanese mission to the United Nations were not available for comment despite repeated calls by V-O-A. In the past, the government has said its attacks are justified in its battle against rebels in the south. A Clinton administration source, speaking anonymously, said the international news media needs to focus more attention on southern Sudan as part of the effort to bring the conflict to an end. 
(Voice of America, Sudanese-online, 30-06-2000)
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Comboni College attacked
 
On 21 June, between 15-20 members of the Sudanese police stormed the Comboni College in Khartoum and ransacked the building, leaving a trail of destruction behind them. The invading police were divided into two groups: one entered the building while the other stood guard. The invaders forced their way to the Principal's office and ransacked it, stealing his mobile phone, photographs, files and valuable documents. They plundered a second room belonging to a staff member and also an electrical store. Upon receiving the news, Archbishop Gabriel Zubeir Wako of Khartoum rushed to the scene accompanied by two lawyers. The group spent about an hour assessing the damage and attempting to establish the motive for the police action. 
(Zenit, Italy, 26 June 2000)
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Peace conference a milestone in uniting Sudan tribes
 

Efforts to reconcile feuding southern Sudanese communities marked another milestone last month with the conclusion of an historic peace conference at Liliir, Bor County in the Upper Nile region. 
Christened East Bank Nilotic People-to-People Peace and Reconciliation Conference, the May 8-15 meeting sought to establish harmony and peace amongst the Anyuak, Dinka (Bor and Padang), Jie, Kachipo, Murle (Boma) and Nuer (Gawaar and Lou). The conference was organised by the New Sudan Council of Church (NSCC) and was part of the continuing grassroots peace process. 
The Gawaar-Nuer, however, did not participate in the conference, having been prevented from doing so by an Upper Nile faction. The delegates requested that the Gawaar and other groups who did not have opportunity to partake in the meeting be given a chance to meet and reconcile as soon as possible. 
The latest move was inspired by the success of the previous West Bank Dinka-Nuer Conference, which took place at Wunlit in March last year and the subsequent numerous people-to-people agreements. 
By last September, the NSCC reported impressive gains from the Wunlit agreement. A report issued by the ecumenical organisation then indicated that some 148 abductees had gained their freedom. In addition, 141 cattle had been recovered, five marriages involving former abductees formalised while those involved in any acts of violation had been arrested and charged. 
The NSCC initiative has won wide acclaim for being more people-centred and thus an important complement to the regional Inter-Governmental Authority on Development (IGAD) peace campaign that seeks to end civil strife in Sudan. 
A home to close to 600 ethnic groups, Sudan has been at war since independence from the British in 1956 with only 11-year's hiatus between 1972-83. The current phase of civil strife, which, in its broadest sense, pits the Arab and Islamic north against the predominantly Christian and traditionalist south, has claimed an estimated 2 million lives. The war, now in its 17th year, has seen splits and counter splits in the main rebel group, the Sudanese People's Liberation Army (SPLA) along ethnic lines with devastating consequences on over 100 language groups in the south. 
Analysts hold that the factional fighting in the south has been responsible for a greater number of the deaths than the direct clashes between Sudanese government forces and southern rebels. Villages and villagers have risen up against each other, clamouring for scarce resources, made scarcer through the protracted civil strife. Disputes over watering points, grazing land and fishing grounds have often led to bloody clashes between different communities. 
The southern inter-ethnic animosity has been a boon to Khartoum's Islamic regime, which continues to manipulate it to its best advantage. To Khartoum, the factional fighting is more than adequate testimony about the southerners' penchant for war and their incapability to mange their own affairs. 
Many are the southerners who view the SPLA as a tribal grouping whose sole objective is to establish a Dinka hegemony over the others. The Dinka are Sudan's largest ethnic group and comprise the bulk of the SPLA forces. Like Khartoum, the SPLA has been accused of numerous human rights abuses. 
The Upper Nile conference was both complex and challenging, given the number of ethnic groups it involved. Over 250 traditional and civil leaders came together to address the animosity that has been the hallmark of the relations between their different ethnic groups as a result of the raging civil war. The conference welcomed a public declaration by a number of military officers, who in their capacity as civilian observers pledged their commitment to the people-to-people peace process. 
To seal the multi-ethnic covenant, a white bull was offered as a sacrifice. Offering of Christian worship and the signatures of each of the participating delegates and observers complemented this. 
Among other things, the delegates resolved to cease all traditional hostilities and urged all military (and militia) groups to respect the civilian population and abide by, and protect the covenant. 
An amnesty was granted for all offences committed prior to the conference and a resolution made that all abducted women and children return to their places of origin. Additionally, it was agreed that where necessary marriages be formalised in accordance with the customary laws. Freedom of movement across the common borders was guaranteed and trade and communication encouraged. 
The delegates appealed to all those who have been displaced, especially those from Bor area, to return to their homeland. Recognising the political leadership in the environment in which they operate, the delegates vowed to demand for good governance from their leaders and appealed for observance of human rights. 
SCIO, Nairobi, 15-06-2000
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Mysterious fire guts Sudanese Catholic building in Khartoum
 
 Nairobi, May 26 (AFP)-- A mysterious fire gutted a Roman Catholic building in the Sudanese capital Khartoum on Thursday morning, the Sudan Catholic Information Office said here Friday. 
The fire gutted part of a new extension of the Catholic Bishops Conference building in Khartoum, causing damage estimated at about 150,000 dollars, the statement said. 
The basement, which houses the communication office and archives, was worst hit, it said. 
Computers, fax machines, photocopiers and other equipment in the basement were completely destroyed and the building was plunged into total darkness. 
The building houses several other offices for the archdiocese of Khartoum, which is headed by Archbishop Gabriel Zubeir Wako. Wako, who lives nearby, was one of the first people to arrive at the scene. 
The archbishop later held a meeting with police and employees of the building. 
A source, who requested anonymity, said police were conducting investigations, but had warned against speculation.
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Sudan : Freed Fr Boma: my suffering continues with that of the Church
 

Rome (Fides) - "My release did not end the suffering, because the Church in Sudan continues to suffer". This was said by Fr Hilary Boma one of the priests arrested by the Khartoum regime in the Summer of 1998 and set free in December 1999 thanks to a "presidential order". Fr Boma is reluctant to speak of the months spent in prison, it is clear they were hard considering that 5 of the 25 persons arrested with him did not come out of the experience alive. Fr Hilary, aged 59, was arrested at the end of July 1998. Among the other 25 arrested there was Fr Lino Sebit, aged 31. The group was accused of being involved in a bombing attack in Khartoum on June 20 1998. The priests were released on December 6, 1999. Fr Boma is presently in Germany for medical treatment. Before his arrest for twenty years he had been in charge of Church/government relations and also Church/Muslim relations. Fr Boma kindly accepted to be interviewed by Fides.

Tell us about your arrest.

Mine was not an individual case. We were a group of 26, two of us priests. Five of the group died of torture in prison. For us who survived, the case had a happy ending. We were granted a reprieve by the President on December 6, 1999. But for me, as a priest, my release did not end the suffering.

Why do you say this?

Because the Church in Sudan continues to suffer: she is abandoned by the world, she is not included in the plans of great international movements. The interests of the great nations seem to be more important than our suffering. Our life is the continuation of the Cross. In some cases the result of this suffering is extreme and ends with death; sometimes, as in my case, there is providential intervention, and release from prison. But the suffering remains. For 20 years, as the Church's representative for dialogue with Muslims and contact person between the Catholic Church and the government, I lived the terrible situation of a people which suffers and is abandoned.

Your release did not come with the recognition of your innocence.

Yes that it correct: there was no statement of not guilty. They simply came and took us from the prison, we were called to President Omar Hassan al-Bashir who told us: "We will forget the past. In this climate of peace and lessening of political and religious tension, I give you your freedom."

By dissolving parliament and striking Turabi, the President would seem to want to eliminate fundamentalism. Is this positive?

It is not good for Sudan and her peoples. It may be good for the powerful in their struggle for power. But their battles are not concerned with the good of the people or of believers. This has gone on for forty years now. Khartoum's political battles are not for the people they are for power. And then, Turabi still has great influence and can move his followers as before.

Has there been some improvement in recent months?

The situation will never improve it we wait for things to happen on the inside. In forty years the Sudanese have been unable to reach peace and I doubt if they will for the next 10. As long as Khartoum continues to look towards the Middle East and not at Africa, and consider itself first Arab and then Africa, it will be against Christianity and its problems will never be solved. Perhaps the government, now a military one, can begin to address some of the problems, but what is needed is help from outside the nation.

What sort of help?

First of all no arms must be given to Sudan. What is needed is a United Nations or Organization for African Unity force. The force must be armed because when I see two people fighting each other they must be stopped. Unfortunately many Western countries think of their own interests and they are not interested in Sudan's problems which the Sudanese government cannot solve.

Do you plan to return to Sudan?

It is difficult at the moment. But as I priest I am longing to return.   (Fides 25/5/2000)

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Thousands Witness Ordination Of 'Minister Of Reconciliation'
 

All Africa News Agency 
May 15, 2000 
Rumbek, Sudan - Thousands of Sudanese and guests from outside the country on May 6, gathered at Rumbek, in the Bahr el-Ghazal region to witness the ordination of a new Catholic priest. 
The colourful ordination of Andrea Osman Okello, the first one in Rumbek in two decades, was presided over by the Bishop of the Diocese of Rumbek, Caesar Mazzolari. It was conducted in the open outside the town's cathedral destroyed by war. 
Accompanying the bishop were 15 priests of different nationalities, among them the Secretary General of Southern Sudan Catholic Bishop's Regional Conference SCBRC, Fr Damian Adugu. 
The SCBRC brings together the six bishops working in the rebel-controlled territory. Mazzolari posthumously commended the new priest's parents for giving him an education in a very difficult environment. 
Southern Sudan, at war for now 17 years, has seen education grind to a halt, thus condemning thousands of young people to a slavery of ignorance. Some have been forced to become refugees outside their motherland in order to pursue education. 
The parents of Fr Andrea, as the new priest is popularly known, died in 1998 with the father passing away exactly two years from the day of his ordination. 
"God broke you off from war and violence and enabled you to pursue your priestly vocation," said Mazzolari, who advised the new priest to bless God's people without any distinction. 
"Teach the people with conviction that you believe in what you are teaching them. Denounce what is evil but be gentle on those who go astray… be a minister of reconciliation," said the bishop. 
A member of a small ethnic group called Thuri or Shatt, the new priest was born on January 1, 1959 near Wau in western Bahr el Ghazal. He attained his elementary education in his birthplace and the surrounding areas before taking up a job as a sound technician in the department of culture and information in Wau from 1983-86. 
Andrea often took his time off to instruct young people at the town's Christian Education Centre. His determination to become a priest saw him pursue further studies in Khartoum, Egypt, Italy and Kenya. 
Acknowledging that the task ahead was not an easy one, Andrea asked all Christians and his compatriots in particular to pray for him to enable him serve God's people in the best way possible. 
Reported by Charles Omondi, from Rumbek 
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Christians appeal for urgent resumption of relief services
 

Southern Sudan - The Christian communities in Southern Sudan have appealed for immediate resumption of all humanitarian services to the Sudan Peoples Liberation Army SPLA territory. 

The Christians made the appeal in a statement signed by the Executive Secretary of the New Sudan Council of Churches NSCC, Dr Harrun Ruun and Fr Damian Adugu, who is the secretary-general of the Sudan Catholic Bishops' Regional Conference SCBRC. 

The statement said: "Christian communities of Southern Sudan are deeply concerned about the NGOs regarding their signing of a Memorandum of Understanding MOU". 

It said the suspension of funding by ECHO (European Union's humanitarian aid wing) to agencies who have signed the MOU and continue to serve in the SPLM/A- controlled areas only adds to the suffering of innocent civilians and does not contribute to solving the problem. 

"We therefore call upon the European Union member states to direct ECHO (European Union's humanitarian aid wing) to resume immediately funding to those agencies which continue their humanitarian programmes serving the needy people," the Christians said. 

"We therefore call upon the European Union member states to direct ECHO to resume immediately funding to those agencies which continue their humanitarian programmes serving the needy people," the Christians said. 

A controversy over the MOU saw 12 NGOs withdraw from Southern Sudan following the expiry of the March 1 ultimatum issued by the Sudan Relief and Rehabilitation Association, the SPLA's humanitarian wing. 

The Christian community further appealed to the SPLM/A and the international NGOs to resolve the issue of the MOU urgently. 

The 12 international NGOs which declined to sign the SRAA MOU and left SPLM- controlled areas include World Vision International, Care International, Oxfam and MSF-Holland. 

It is estimated that their withdrawal has deprived Sudan of programmes worth US$ 32 million serving 1.6 million people. ECHO on the other hand provides the African state with 20-25 million Euros in funds each year, of which about 2/3 is for southern Sudan. 

ECHO estimates that about 50 percent of its programmes to southern Sudan have been lost as a result of the withdrawal of the international NGOs. Of the 18 ECHO contracts for southern Sudan, five remain unaffected, seven are partially affected and six have been cancelled. 

The 49 NGOs remaining in Sudan, along with UN agencies and ICRC, are now under pressure to cover the shortfall. Some programmes belonging to the NGOs which withdrew are already being implemented by the remaining NGOs, thus reducing the impact of the withdrawal. 

However, this may not be sustained in the long run, a situation further compounded by the suspension of ECHO funding. Equally under increased pressure are the Churches, which now have to put additional efforts and resources on humanitarian activities. 

As well as the direct effect of suspension of programmes, there is a significant indirect effect on the local economy as Sudanese staff are laid and cash ceases to circulate. 

In Western Equatoria alone, over 300 Sudanese have been rendered jobless, leading to a remarkable decline in the local people's purchasing power. Observers believe that the famine in the Horn of Africa will not affect Sudan as badly as some other countries. 

But there will be pockets of serious famine in Upper Nile, Bahr el-Ghazal and Eastern Equatoria, exacerbated by displacement of people from Upper Nile due to the conflict around the oilfields. 

A famine alert for the Horn has been issued by some UN agencies, humanitarian organisations and NGOs operating or having links with agencies operating in that region. Funding from major donors, including ECHO will be needed to cope with this famine. 

April 17, 2000 
All Africa News Agency 
By Charles Omondi In Southern Sudan 
 
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Pope receives two priests tortured in Sudan
 

Visit by Archbishop of Canterbury 

Pope receives two priests tortured in Sudan - Last Saturday, John Paul II received Fr. Hilary Boma and Fr. Lino Sabit, two Sudanese priests released from jail last December in Khartoum, the Sudanese capital, after being tortured for months. 
John Paul II himself appealed for their release. 
The two priests, who will attend a press conference on peace in Africa, organized by the Combonian missionaries, were accused without evidence by the Sudanese authorities of participating in a series of attacks, which took place in Khartoum. 
At present, Sudanese Christians are suffering harsh repression, caused by the government's determined policy of Islamization of the country.

(City of Vatican, 4-May-2000 -- ZENIT News Agency)
Visit by Archbishop of Canterbury  -  28 April: The spiritual leader of the Anglican Church, the Archbishop of Canterbury, George Carey, has gone to Sudan. The highlight of his 4-day visit will be the enthronement of Joseph Marona as the new Archbishop of Sudan on 30 April in Juba. Sudan has been without an Anglican archbishop for two years. 29 April: The government says it is extending its temporary ceasefire in the southern Bahr-el-Ghazal region until mid-July. A foreign ministry statement says the decision is being taken to help the delivery of relief to the people of the region. 30 April: Dr Carey makes an impassioned plea for peace in Sudan. In a sermon in Juba, he appeals for tolerance  between Christians and Muslims, and urges warring factions to search for a peaceful solution. He says: "I do not believe there is any reason, either here in Sudan or anywhere else in the world, for Christians and Muslims to commit violence against each other". 
(ANB-BIA, Brussels, 1 May 2000) 
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Sudanese Bishop speaks to his persecuted People
 
 [The statement that follows was issued by Bishop Macram Max Gassis of El Obeid, Sudan, after he learned of a bombing raid in which the Sudanese military destroyed a Catholic school, killing the students and teachers. That raid was only the most recent atrocity in a long civil war that pits the mostly Christian population of southern Sudan against the Islamic government in Khartoum. Bishop Gassis issued his statement during a visit to the United States, where he was seeking to raise public awareness of the government's campaign against his people in Sudan. This statement was made public by Sudan Relief & Rescue, Inc., in Washington, DC.] ................. 
My beloved people of the Nuba Mountains, and Kauda in particular, I greet you in the Lord Jesus Christ, who is our consolation in our tribulation, grief, and suffering. 
Dearly beloved, the bombing of our Catholic school and the murder of our children is an outrage against God and humanity. I am deeply grieved, as are our friends here in the United States, where I sojourn in order to bring our plight-- the unjust persecution that is inflicted upon us-- to the attention of the world community. 
Time and again, I have told the world that the National Islamic Front in Khartoum is waging genocide against the Christians, Africans and non-Arabs in order to establish a radical Islamic state. This terrible, heart-breaking incident is yet another example that this war is a religious and ethnic war launched by the regime of Khartoum and aimed at the destruction of my people. We cannot bring back our 21 children, murdered in Kauda by the regime. Today there are many Rachels in Kauda, mourning the loss of their children. But we must insist that the international community act before it is too late. 
I have appealed to the churches, particularly those in the United States, to pray for us, to entreat God to grant us peace and justice. And I assure you of this-- in many churches in the United States, our brothers in Christ-- Catholics and Protestants-- are praying for us. 
I have taken our petition to the government of the United States. President Clinton issued a strong condemnation of the bombing. Secretary of State, Madeline Albright, with whom I met for over one hour, continues to condemn the actions of the regime against the innocent people of Sudan, and against you in particular. Let us pray that they will take resolute action to stop aerial bombardment in the future. 
Beloved, know that I did my utmost to tell the world of your plight through the radio and television. I did not allow even one opportunity to escape me. I hope you heard my interview that the BBC, which was broadcast around the world and into the bush. 
My children, never forget that God is with us. God hates injustice. God loves all his children, especially the innocent young. God is grieving for the barbaric attack upon you. Turn to him, and seek comfort in his loving embrace. I wish to thank the German Emergency Doctors who helped the wounded. They are a great gift to us. As a sign of love and solidarity, our friends from Sudan Relief & Rescue, our foundation in America, are visiting you to bring consolation and assistance. When they return to the United States, they will be your advocates. They will write and speak, and show the photographs of this latest atrocity against you. They are also God's gift to you. Pray for them. 
Remember that our young children and their teacher are the victims of hate, injustice, intolerance, and violence. These are the same things that killed Jesus. But through Jesus' sacrifice, we have been redeemed, we have been promised the heavenly paradise. So do not despair. After each crucifixion of those who love Jesus, there is a resurrection. And after your crucifixion in the Nuba Mountains by the bombs of the Khartoum regime, you, too, will be resurrected. God will not abandon us. God will raise us from the dead. Pray that people of good will throughout the world will awake to our tragedy and offer themselves as God's instruments to help us. 
Beloved, amidst your suffering, rejoice, for Christ died for us. Our students and our teacher were martyrs to our faith. From the earliest days of the Church, it is the witness of the martyrs-- who died for Christ-- which sustained the Church. The killers in Khartoum think they have damaged us, but, as St. Paul says, God will bring good from evil. The Church will grow, your faith will deepen, and the martyred children will channel untold grace to us from our Father in Heaven. 
It is natural that we mourn the assassination of our innocent children. Jesus himself mourned the death of his friend, Lazarus. But we should mourn with hope and trust in Jesus. Our martyred children are NOT dead. They are alive in heaven with Christ and all the saints. They have joined our Blessed Bakhita and the Servant of God, Marie Giuseppina Benvenuti, before the throne of God to advocate for us. In the words of the entrance song of the mass of the Holy Innocents, I say to you with every confidence: "These innocent children were slain for Christ. They follow the spotless Lamb and proclaim forever: Glory to you, God." 
My suffering people, remember the words of our Lord and Savior, Jesus Christ, Son of God, in the Gospel of St. Matthew: "Happy are those who mourn: they shall be comforted. Happy are those who hunger and thirst after righteousness: they shall be satisfied. Happy are those who are persecuted: theirs is the Kingdom of Heaven. Happy are you when men abuse you and persecute you and speak all manner of evil against you on my account. Rejoice and be glad, for your reward is great in Heaven." 
Beloved, we must suffer in the present time But our suffering will be united with Christ's on the cross, and we will offer it to God. As the prayer of the Holy Innocents says: "Father, the Holy Innocents offered you praise by the death they suffered for Christ. May our lives bear witness to the faith we profess with our lips." 
Rest assured that you are in my heart, and constantly in my prayers. I love you, and I long to be with you. Receive our American friends as my ambassadors. They bring you my love and concern, and the prayers of our friends around the world. I send you my blessing. Console and strengthen one another, particularly the families of the slain. Have faith in God. I will be with you soon. 
Macram Max Gassis Bishop of El Obeid, Sudan 
2-Mar-2000 -- Sudanonline-News
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Sudanese Bishop denounces planned genocide
 

Meeting with U.S. Secretary of State Madeleine Albright 
ROME, MAR 3 (ZENIT.org).- Exiled Bishop Macram Max Gassis of El Obeid, Sudan, who visited the United States to receive an award for his work and inform authorities, churches, and the humanitarian organization "Sudan Relief & Rescue" about the situation in his country, said that there is a genocide being planned against Christians in southern Sudan by the Islamic regime of Khartoum. 
As already reported, the last action against the southern Christian population by the army of Khartoum was the bombing of a Catholic school in Kauda, in which 21 children and their teachers died. The Bishop sent a message to the people of the Nuba mountains, especially those of Kauda, and to all his faithful, offering his prayers and support at this difficult time. "Once again I have said to the world that the National Islamic Front of Khartoum is carrying out a genocide against Christians, and Africans who are not Arabs, with the objective of establishing a radical Islamic state. These terrible, heartbreaking incidents, are another example that this war is an ethnic and religious war, launched by the Khartoum regime, in order to destroy my people. I cannot give you back your 21 children, killed in Kauda by the regime. Today there are many Rachels in Kauda who weep over the loss of their children. But we must insist that the international community act before it is too late." 
During his stay in the United States, Bishop Gassis met with Church leaders to request their prayers for peace and justice in the country. "I can assure you that in many churches of the United States, our brothers in Christ -- Catholics and Protestants -- are praying for us," the Bishop said. 
Bishop Gassis met with U.S. Secretary of State Madeleine Albright for an hour, to discuss the situation in southern Sudan. "Let's hope that the government of the United States can begin decisive action to halt aerial bombings in the future," stated the Bishop. 
"Never forget that God is with us. God hates injustice. God loves his children, especially young innocents. God is saddened by the barbarous attack against you. Return to Him and seek consolation in his loving embrace," the Bishop said to his faithful. 
Bishop Gassis thanked German doctors who have treated the wounded and was grateful for the love and solidarity of the humanitarian organization which assists them. "After your crucifixion in the Nuba Mountains by the bombs of the Khartoum regime, you too will rise again. God does not abandon us. God will resurrect us from death." 
The Bishop also suggested they entrust themselves to Blessed Bakhita, a Sudanese woman who was enslaved and whom John Paul II will canonize later this year.
4-Mar-2000 -- ZENIT News Agency
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Catholic Bishop Macram Max Gassis to Receive Wilberforce Award in Washington, Feb. 2 for his efforts to end religious persecution in Sudan
 
A man who has devoted himself to building international awareness of religious persecution in Sudan will be awarded the 12th annual William Wilberforce Award from Prison Fellowship on Feb. 2, in Washington, D.C. 

Catholic Bishop Macram Max Gassis has endangered his own life by continuing to travel to a country where he is a wanted by the government because of his efforts in the fight against religious persecution and human rights violations in Sudan. 

Bishop Gassis served as a liaison between the Sudanese government and the National Bishop's conference, but was given a criminal indictment by the Sudanese when he testified before the U.S. Congress about the atrocities committed by that government against its own people. He left Sudan in April of 1990 for cancer treatment in Germany and the United States, but continues to make dangerous trips back to Sudan in order to aid and minister to his people. 

``Bishop Gassis had led a courageous effort to bring to the world awareness of the persecuted Church in Sudan,'' said Chuck Colson, chairman of Prison Fellowship Ministries. ``That persecution includes daily bombing of Christian villages, the enslavement of children, rape, starvation, and murder. Millions of lives are at risk.'' 

The Bishop's diocese is presently split in two, with the northern half controlled by the fundamentalist Islamic government of Sudan. Though he cannot return to the north, the Bishop continues to minister to the southern portion of the diocese. He travels there at great personal risk to deliver aid and perform his pastoral duties. 

By meeting with the national bishop's conferences in Europe and the United States, non-governmental organizations, national governments, and the media, Bishop Gassis strives to spread awareness of the persecution in Sudan and to obtain relief for the Sudanese people. 

While in Washington, Bishop Gassis will be attending the National Prayer Breakfast on Thursday, Feb. 3. ``The Bishop is an example of prayer's powerful impact on society,'' says Colson. ``A few years ago, few people even knew that Christians were being persecuted, but through the diligent work and prayers of people like Bishop Gassis, we now see the Congress and the State Department condemning abuses in Sudan and China, we see college students taking up the cause, and we've educated millions of Americans about what is going on overseas.'' 

Since 1987, Prison Fellowship Ministries annually has bestowed the William Wilberforce award on an individual who has made a difference in the face of formidable societal problems and injustices. The award is given in honor of William Wilberforce, an eighteenth-century British parliamentarian who stood against his party and fellow Parliamentarians in his campaign to abolish the slave trade 

Previous recipients of the Wilberforce Award include Senator Sam Nunn, Senator  Bill Armstrong, Rev. John Perkins, Michael Horowitz, Father John Neuhaus, Congressman Frank Wolf, Kay Coles James, Lady Caroline Cox of Great Britain, Dr. Jorge Crespo of Ecuador, and the late Benigno Aquino of the Philippines. All recipients were chosen for emulating Wilberforce in their willingness to ``epitomize Christian social action.'' 

Prison Fellowship Ministries, founded by Charles Colson in 1976, is the world's foremost prison outreach program, reaching inmates in 83 countries worldwide with the help of nearly 50,000 volunteers. Currently working inside 90 percent of U.S. prisons, Prison Fellowship Ministries provides outreach services to prisoners, their families, and victims of crime. 

Source: Prison Fellowship Ministries
C/o South Sudan Info Centre
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Sudanese Faithful celebrate 100th anniversary since first mass
 
Rome, January 12 (NE):  The Church in Sudan celebrated last week the centennial of their first Eucharistic celebration carried out in this region after centuries of Islamic dominance, as the Italian daily Avvenire reported. The Mass, presided by Archbishop Gabriel Zubeir Wako of Khartoum, took place in the Merik stadium of Omdurman, and counted with the participation of hundreds of Sudanese faithful. 
The celebration of the centennial recalled the Mass celebrated by Bishop Maria Roveggio upon concluding the Islamic revolution. During the years 1885 to 1898, the Church in this country endured terrible persecutions that almost annulled all missionary work. Thousands of Christians were persecuted and murdered. In 1899, most part of Sudan fell into hands of Egypt and Great Britain, which permitted a new beginning to missionary activity. 
At the moment, the population in this country is of approximately 34 million people, with an overwhelming Muslim majority. The number of Christians makes up 5 percent of the population. In the last years, the Church has continued going through moments of persecution and difficulty, within the frame of a bloody civil war between the country's south and north.
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Sudan to raise number of Moslem religious schools
 
Khartoum, Dec 30 (Reuters) - Sudan's President Omar Hassan al-Bashir has told state governors to convert primary schools into religious institutions teaching children the Moslem holy book the Koran, a government-owned newspaper said on Thursday. 
Some Christians, who have moved to Khartoum to escape the government's long-running civil war with the mainly Christian and animist southerners, said they feared Bashir's order could lead to greater hostility to Christianity in the capital. 
Bashir, announcing the plan on Wednesday at a graduation ceremony for primary and nursery school teachers, said his government aimed to change society to enable it to live in accordance with the teachings of the Koran, al-Anbaa reported. 
Bashir ``directed the governors of the states to transform basic (primary) schools into Koranic schools,'' the daily said. 
Some two million southerners displaced by the 16-year-old civil war are thought to live in the capital, and Christians among them were alarmed by Bashir's order. Though none would speak openly, they denounced his statement as a threat to their religion. 
``We thought the recent removal of the fundamentalist Islamist Hassan al-Turabi from the centre stage of Sudanese politics would make the government more tolerant of other religions but it appears nothing has changed,'' one teacher at a school for displaced south Sudanese told Reuters. 
Bashir sought to curb the influence of Turabi, parliament speaker and secretary general of the ruling National Congress party, when he declared a three-month state of emergency and dissolved parliament on December 12. 
Another teacher at a school for displaced south Sudanese said church schools were being confiscated and demolished in Khartoum in order to set up Koranic schools. 
``They want to turn these schools into Koranic schools, this is a violation of the rights of Christians,'' he said. 
The government says the church schools were built illegally. 
Khartoum state governor Mazjoub al-Khalifa said his state ``...plans to transform all (basic) schools in Khartoum state into Koranic schools by the start of year 2002.'' There are now 420 Koranic schools in Khartoum state with 41,722 pupils. 
By Alfred Taban
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Prayer meeting for the liberated priests
 

A meeting of prayer was held yesterday evening in the Cathedral of Khartoum (Sudan) in gratitude for the liberation of Father Hilary Boma and Father Lino Sabit, released on Monday by local authorities. Aside from Archbishop Gabriel Zubeir, also the two Sudanese priests attended the overcrowded prayer encounter. President Omar Al Beshir declared that the release of the priests was a sign of peace, in view of Ramadan, the month of prayer and fasting of the Islamic world. While from a juridical view point, all charges were dropped. Fifty-seven year old Father Boma, Archdiocesan Chancellor of Khartoum, was arrested on the 28th of July 1998, while 30 year-old Father Lino Sabit, deputy parish priest of Hellat Mayo, was arrested on the 1st of August 1998. The two Catholic priests, together with another 18 Sudanese citizens, were charged with alleged involvement in a series of dynamite attacks during the night between the 29th and 30th of June of 1998 in the Sudanese capital. The entire episode was extremely controversial, given that the trial was transferred from a military to a civil court, under orders of the defence, where it came to a standstill. The liberation of the other 18, charged of the same crime, reportedly took place this morning. 

MISNA, 7 December 1999

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Father BOMA and father SABIT "want"to remain in prison.
 
 The Catholic priests Hilary Boma and Lino Sabit, now detained for nearly 16 months in Khartoum (Sudan), do not intend to benefit from the amnesty granted in the last few days by President Omar el Bashir. Father Boma and Father Sabit – explained our religious MISNA sources – are in fact determined to wait out a final sentencing of the North Sudanese court, until full light is shed on the terrorism charges that led to their arrest and detention.

 They will in fact only leave the prison with a total acquittal. All members of Sudan’s Church, including the Archbishop Gabriel Zubeir Wako - continued our MISNA sources – share and approve the courageous stand taken by the two priests. Approval expressed also by the Protestants, which demonstrated great solidarity throughout the episode that began in the summer of 1998. ‘The relentless persecution of the baptised in Sudan - continued our religious sources (who will remain anonymous) - has contributed to consolidating relations among different Christian denominations, keeping the ecumenical spirit alive’. Father Boma, 57-year old Archdiocesan Chancellor of Khartoum, and Father Lino Sabit, 30-year old deputy parish priest of Hilla Mayo, were arrested on the 28th of July and the 1st of August 1998 for their alleged involvement in a series of bomb attacks. Almost all the devices were found and defused in plenty of time by the security forces.

MISNA - Sudan, 26 Nov 1999
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Security Agents Confiscate Property From Catholic Office
 
Nairobi - Sudanese security agents on October 29 stormed the information division of the Catholic Secretariat in the Sudanese capital, Khartoum and confiscated a number of items, leaving a wave of destruction on their trail, it has been reported here. 

A fax message from the Secretariat to the Sudan Council Information Office here last week indicated that among the items taken away from the Church office were two computers, one of them an IBM donated recently to the office by the Vatican for the year 2000 Jubilee. 

On the fateful morning, the message added, a man who identified himself only as Charles knocked at the gate of the Secretariat but when the guard on duty opened, 10 other men forced their way in. They beat the guard, tied him up then drove their Toyota pick-up inside the Church institution. 

Though the motive behind the raid is yet to be established, a Secretariat official said here last week that it was not an isolated incident but part of Khartoum's grand plan to intimidate Christians and frustrate the growth of the Church. 

Last May, the Secretariat suffered a similar misfortune when government agents stormed its trans-receiver radio and took away the aerial. The radical Muslim government for unexplained reasons expelled last August, a Canadian priest who had worked in Sudan for seven years. Father Gilles Poirier, 57, was escorted by police of Khartoum airport and put on a plane bound for Canada by unidentified persons. 

The expulsion came after Poirier had been summoned to the Department of Immigration on July 15 and told he had two weeks to leave the country. Poirier worked in the slums outside Khartoum where he administered development loans for the poor to open businesses. 

The Canadian clergyman lived in the same parish where Father Lino Sebit, a Sudanese, was arrested last year and charged with 25 others with a series of bomb attacks in Khartoum. He is still on trial in a military court. 

Other incidents that have been viewed as persecution directed against the Church in Sudan include the confiscation of the Catholic Club in central Khartoum by the government. The Catholic institution has since been made the headquarters of the ruling National Congress Party. 

A parcel of land belonging to the Episcopal Church of Sudan at Omdurman has also suffered similar fate. Reported by Special Correspondent in Nairobi 

All Africa News Agency November 12, 1999 
by Tim Chigodo in Harare 

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Sudan to issue decree against building of churches in shanty towns
 
Wed, 11 Aug 1999 

Khartoum (Deutsche Presse Agentur) - No churches will be built in any part of the Sudanese capital without the approval of the government if the decree being drafted by the Ministry of Social Planning comes into force in a few days' time, al-Rai al-Aam daily reported Wednesday. ·

The director of church administration at the Ministry of Social Planning, Abdal-Jabar Osman, told the daily that a number of makeshift churches had mushroomed in shanty townships in the Sudanese capital without approval from the government. ·

"Shanty churches have sprung up in locations without any Christian presence," Osman told the paper. ·

He said the expected decree would put an end to the churches that had developed in the outskirts of the capital without getting permission from the government. ·

Osman made the statement following the attack on a shanty church by a Moslem sect last Sunday in a northern suburb of Khartoum. ·

The police said both sides suffered slight injuries and that 13 of the Moslem attackers and seven Christians were arrested. ·

The shanty churches are constructed by war-displaced Christians from southern and western Sudan who have settled on the periphery of the Sudanese capital. ·

They use the churches also as schools and sometimes as health centres as well. ·

A number of the churches had been set on fire by Moslem fanatics. Some of the churches have been destroyed by government town planners, causing serious distress among the displaced persons. ·

The Catholic church has been complaining about difficulty in securing permission to build a church in any part of northern Sudan. ·

The government has been arguing that it does not prevent the construction of the churches but in order for a church to be built in a particular area the people of the area must give their consent.

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Khartoum regime expels Canadian priest
 

Khartoum, 8th August 1999

SOURCES from the Catholic Church in Khartoum have announced the expulsion this morning of Fr Gilles Poirier (57), a Canadian national.  Poirier, who worked for 7 years in the slum parish of Hilla Mayo, 10km from Khartoum, was summoned on 15th July to the Department of Immigration where he was told that he had two weeks to leave the country. No reason was given for his expulsion.  On the same day, Fr Emil Saad Suleiman, representing the archbishop of Khartoum, requested to meet the competent authorities. Fr Suleiman wrote four times to the minister for Social Planning, Mr. Hassan Dahoui, but never received a reply. 

Likewise, it is reported that the Apostolic Nuncio to the Sudan tried to meet with senior government officials. A meeting had been fixed for today (Saturday) with an official in charge of church affairs. It is too late, however, to defer the expulsion of Fr Poirier who, in the early hours of this morning, was escorted by police to Khartoum Airport and put on a plane bound for Canada. 

"This is another sign that the regime is once again trying to cripple the Church" one senior church official, who did not wish to be named, was quoted as saying.  "The government is claiming it wants to dialogue with the churches, but is doing everything in its power to make us disappear." 

For many in Khartoum this is seen as yet another blow to the Catholic Church in Sudan which has, for the past year, been campaigning for the release of Sudanese priests, Fr Hillary Boma, Fr Lino Sebit and 24 others, accused by the regime of being behind a series of bombs which exploded in Khartoum on June 30th last year. 

According to a report by the Special Rapporteur from the UN High Commission for Human Rights, all of the detained were systematically tortured while in prison and three of the defendants who are "missing" are presumed to have died under torture. 

One senior church official is quoted as saying "Despite claims by the government that it is open to dialogue, recent events such as the bulldozing of church schools and the continual efforts by the authorities to confiscate our schools, together with the regular harassment and detention of priests and religious, prove that they would prefer if we didn't exist". While another senior Sudanese clergyman is quoted as saying  "We, in Sudan, are being persecuted from all sides and not many in the outside world seem to care". 
 

Sudan expels Canadian Catholic priest 
By Alfred Taban 
Khartoum, Aug 7 (Reuters) - A Canadian Catholic priest who had worked in Sudan for seven years was expelled by the Islamist government on Saturday, a church official said. 

``In the early hours of this morning, Father Gilles Poirier, aged 57, was escorted by police to Khartoum airport and put on a plane bound for Canada,'' the official, who asked not to be named, told Reuters. 

He said the priest was summoned to the Department of Immigration on July 15, where he was told that he had two weeks to leave the country. 

``No reasons were given for his expulsion,'' the official said, adding that ``this is another sign that the regime is once again trying to cripple the church.''   Father Poirier worked in the slum parish of Hillat Mayo, about 10 km (six miles) south of Khartoum, where he set up a scheme for sustainable development, granting loans to the poor to open businesses.   It is the second time the parish has lost a priest. 

Last year, Father Lino Sebit, a 32-year-old Sudanese priest was arrested and charged, along with 25 other southerners, in connection with a series of bomb blasts which rocked Khartoum on June 30. They are still being tried by a military court. 

The Sudanese authorities have declined to confirm the expulsion of Poirier. 

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